Two chemicals found in many beauty products,
parabens and phthalates, are beginning to raise more concerns as to their safety. Here’s a quick rundown of what they are and how to find them in your home.
What are Parabens?
Parabens are chemical preservatives estimated to be found in at least 13,200 cosmetic products. Research has found that parabens are estrogenic chemicals, meaning that they mimic the function of estrogen in your body. Scientists believe that this can lead to a disruption of your normal hormone functioning and exposure to external estrogen has been shown to increase the risk of breast cancer. There are six commonly used forms: Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, p-Propylparaben, Isobutylparaben, n-Butylparaben and Benzylparaben.
What are Phthalates?
Phthalates are industrial compounds that are used as plasticizers in products such as nail polish, hair spray and as solvents and perfume fixatives in various other products. These have been implicated in studies to cause a broad range of birth defects and lifelong reproductive impairments including low sperm count, DNA damage in sperm and premature breast development in young girls. The principal phthalates used in cosmetic products are dibutylphthalate (DBP), dimethylphthalate (DMP), and diethylphthalate (DEP). You should know that under the authority of the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA), the FDA requires that at the retail level cosmetic products must list all ingredients in their products. However, this does not apply to products used exclusively by professionals, as in salons.
Take a look in your make-up bag and shower and see how many of your products contain parabens and phthalates. More and more products are now advertising themselves as paraben and phthalate free, so they are not too difficult to find, particularly in health stores.
If you’d like to learn more about how hormones affect your health and what cosmetics are best, join us for our upcoming Hormone Health lecture. As always, if you have a comment or question, we’d love to hear from you.
Dorothy Lizak
Nutrition & Wellness Specialist
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photo: www.herbariasoap.com/…/ woman-washing-face.jpg
